Dinesh Mishra/ Patna
Flood season is approaching fast and it
will impact Bihar also sooner or later. The
round of negotiations with Nepal
will commence and assurances given to the people of Bihar
that something is being planned for them and soon the action will be taken. By
the end of the year everything will come to a happy ending.
A Technical Committee appointed by the
Government of Bihar (2007) to study the flood problem and suggest remedies for
it says explicitly, ‘…The reservoir and the flood damaged area should be close
to each other.’ The spot where Barahkshetra Dam is proposed to be built in Nepal is about
55 km from Indo-Nepal border and the confluence of the Kosi below the border is
not less than 200 km. If the committee headed by former Engineer-in- Chief of
Bihar says that distant dams don’t provide protection against floods, what
purpose it is going to serve?
The
distance of Dheng
Bridge from the proposed
location of the Nunthar Dam is nearly 70 kilometers and the distance between
Dheng to Badlaghat is over 250 kilometers. The case of the Kamla is no
different either. That strengthens the view that no flood protection would be
possible from this dam in its present form. That is the reason, probably, that
no flood cushion has been provided in the design of the dam but the politicians
nurse a feeling that the dam at Nunthar will help in preventing floods in the
basin. A former Central Minister, Hari Kishore Singh, says, ‘…There is no money
available to build the dam at Nunthar. When money is not there, what is the
point in talking about the project?
Even if resources are located, the
political situation in Nepal
is not conducive for taking up any construction work there or even entering
into an agreement for it. Atmosphere there is not favorable to India . Nobody
would know whether there is a provision for any flood cushion in the designs or
not. May be, the ministers know it. A politician always assumes that if a dam
is going to be built, it is imperative that there would be arrangements of
irrigation, flood control and power production. The engineers must tell the
politicians if no such provision has been made.’ Do our engineers refrain from
giving correct picture to their political bosses? Do they lack courage to tell
the truth? No engineer will ever like to get humiliated after telling the
truth, it seems. People know only to chant 'Zindabaad'.
(Dinesh Kumar Mishra (born 1948) is
convenor of ‘Barh Mukti Abhiyan’, an NGO which is mounting a grassroots
movement that challenges the current, top-heavy flood control policy in India.)
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